Congratulations to all who gave the correct answer to our mystery fruit contest..which is gac or spiny bitter gourd, baby jackfruit, cochinchin gourd, or sweet gourd. We are very impressed! These fruits are not commonly found in Asian groceries and can be found in specialty Asian produce stores here in Little Saigon during the winter time when they're in season--it's one of the more expensive fruits at around $15/lb. Fortunately for us, these exotic fruits occupy about half of my aunts' prize winning garden. Since gac fruit ripens during the winter, my aunt usually gives it as Christmas gifts and along with vines for those who want to grow it as well.
Gac is used medicinally and is a great source of antioxidants and beta carotene which is great for skin and vision. The seeds of this fruit have a red aril coating that gives a bright red orange color and sweet and fragrant flavor to xoi gac.
Since the color red is symbolic for good fortune and happiness in Asian cultures, xoi gac is served at many special occasions such as engagements, weddings, and holidays such as the lunar new year, Tet. Authentic xoi gac is made without a single drop of red food coloring and seeds of the fruit are dressed on top of the dish to show authenticity. It's commonly eaten with cha lua, (Vietnamese ham).
Since these are so prized and precious, I babied them like mother, carrying them from California to Arizona and finally to Michigan over the Thanksgiving holiday. Hong's family was so mesmerized by the fruit and we made xoi gac as a side dish for Thanksgiving.
We have become glutinous rice fanatics but have to say this is our favorite xoi especially since we have access to fresh gac. However, you can find frozen gac as well in Asian grocery markets.
Xoi Gac Red Sticky Rice
Printable Recipe
- 2-3 pounds of glutinous rice (may vary depending how much gac you have)
- Gac fruit
- 1 tablespoon of salt
- 2 tablespoon red wine
- 1 can of coconut milk
- 2 cups of sugar
Soak the glutinous rice over night and when ready to make the xoi, drain and allow to dry.
Use gloves because the seeds can stain your hands. Cut open the gac and pick out the seeds and place in small mixing bowl. Add about 1 tablespoon of red wine and using your hands rub the red coating off the seeds as much as possible. Add this to the rice along with the salt. Mix well to fully coat all the grains of glutinous rice in beautiful gac red.
Steam the rice until almost fully cooked--about 15 minutes or so. Then add sugar and coconut milk--mix and cook for another 5 minutes. You may have to cook in batches if your steamer can't hold all the rice all at once. The rice should be semi sweet, but not too sweet--but adjust to your liking.
And one last thing...the randomly chosen winner to our peacock henna totebag giveaway is...Christine of Fresh Local and Best and the winner of the coffee filter is Karen C.! Congrats to you both! We wish we can send you this xoi gac instead, but these prizes will just have to do. Enjoy!
It is beautiful!!!
ReplyDeleteI will admit I did not know what this fruit was. But I was impreassed by the great color. I am sure that the rice dish was a welcome addition to the meal.
ReplyDeleteI love sticky rice too so I'd love to try this, though I don't know if I'll ever get my hands on fresh gac. Could I order some from your aunt? =)
ReplyDeleteJu: You hit the nail on the head with your answer!
ReplyDeletepowerplantop: Just one fruit gave so much color..we probably used closer to 5lbs of rice..which was barely enough as many guests took some home.
Jessica: Even for us, we sometimes have to use frozen because it has a really short season and when ripe lasts only for a few weeks. She ends up freezing many gac since she can't possibly use it all.
I've always wanna try gac, thanks a lot for sharing, this is very interesting.
ReplyDeleteI've never seen or even heard of this fruit! Is it stinky like durian? Does it taste like jackfruit? The names are very confusing. One of them says bitter gourd but it's also called sweet gourd? LOL
ReplyDeleteThe rice looks beautiful! And congrats to Christine!
I was not even going to try guessing, but I had a lot of fun learning about something new and the rice dish looks gorgeous!
ReplyDeleteThe color of that rice is so amazing. Sounds delicious, too! I'm intrigued by the gac, which I've never heard or seen before. Next time I go to any Asian markets, I'll be looking for it! Thanks for sharing this!
ReplyDeleteKennyT: How common is gac over where you're from?
ReplyDeleteKitchenM: the name is rather confusing...most Vietnamese only use the seeds which provide the color and fragrance...which is not bitter at all. Since it's a gourd, the meat of the fruit can also be sliced, and cooked. We haven't tried but we think that's what is bitter--sort of like bitter gourd.
oysterculture: Glad you liked this mystery posts!
Connie: Even here in OC, it's rarely found in groceries. The specialty fruit markets carry it, but sometimes you can find these frozen.
It's the first time I'm seeing this fruit. What a beautiful deep red/orange hue for your sticky rice.
ReplyDeleteI just returned from San Francisco, and I'm thrilled to find out that I won the tote bag! Even more stunning than the fruit is learning that your aunt grows such exotic treasures in America, she must have an incredible green thumb!
ReplyDeleteI would baby this fruit too. It's such a neat luxury to be able to work with such a rare and exotic treat.
So awesome that you guys love xoi as much as I do! Xoi gac is TOPS! The color is just so brilliant.
ReplyDeletecan't believe this fruit is more expensive per pound than lobster.... i don't think i've ever tasted real xoi gac before...it's mostly been red food coloring at banh mi cali.
ReplyDeleteThat is a seriously amazing looking fruit, your dish looks delicious too!
ReplyDeleteI have never had gac. I love the vibrant color it gave the rice; very festive! I can see why it would be popular for celebrations.
ReplyDeleteI have never heard of this or even seen it so now I must find it. Joy is living in the midwest what chance do I have????
ReplyDeleteCool lesson too!
noobcook: supposedly it's fairly common in Southeast Asia, but quite underutilized despite it's high nutrient contents.
ReplyDeleteFLB: Congrats!
Gastronomer: Did you ever get your hands on some to make it?
Tung: Yeah, our aunt makes a killing when she sells it to the local fruit stores.
3 hungry tummies: Thank you..the uniqueness of the fruit mainly lies in the color.
tabletalk: definitely weddings, new year...red is a color of prosperity and happiness
jeff: you're right...hard to find in the midwest..we had to take it over to michigan :)
I've never had this before, gives it such a nice colour!
ReplyDeletepigpigscorner: the color of xoi gac is unrivaled when using real gac fruit. food coloring just doesn't cut it.
ReplyDeleteHave 1' tall gac plants. Just got from Twp Willies Nursery over ebay. $20 for 20 seed. Recipes for the pulp? You don' cook seeds? Eat seeds? Recently learned of gac. Your posts encouraged me. Built 50'x8' trellis for them. Near Austin, Tx. I thought pulp dried and used in Italian sauces and brownies, etc for the high (70 times beta carotine of carrots) would help grandkids get healthy! Next project-solar dehydrator. Would love feed back Alicer1945@yahoo.com
ReplyDeleteAlice, congrats on growing the gac plant! Vietnamese use the pulp for coloring and flavor so no doubt you can use it in italian sauces. as far as the rest of the fruit, you can your it like any gourd..roast it make soup even!
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